Internet

What does the asterisk mean in correspondence? Android - tips and tricks. What does the asterisk that appears in the notification panel next to the WiFi and Bluetooth icons mean? Inverted Star Symbol

apostrophe (’ " ) brackets (, (), { }, ⟨ ⟩ ) colon (: ) comma (, ) dash (‒ , –, -, ― ) ellipses (…, ..., . . . ) Exclamation point (! ) dot (. ) hyphen (‐ ) hyphen-minus (- ) question mark (? ) quotes („ “, « », “ ”, ‘ ’, ‹ › ) semicolon (; ) Word separators space () ( ) ( )

Star or asterisk(Greek ἀστέρισκος ) - a typographical sign in the form of a small, usually five- or six-pointed asterisk ( * ) , located in a line or raised above a line.

It was introduced in the 2nd century BC. e. in the texts of the Library of Alexandria by the ancient philologist Aristophanes of Byzantium to indicate ambiguities.

Traditional use

The superscript asterisk is a classic sign of a footnote or note (in the old days it was sometimes even classified as a punctuation mark and called a “remarkable sign”). The second, third, etc. notes are indicated in the Russian typographic tradition by two, three, etc., asterisks in a row. (If the number of footnotes exceeds 3, then it is recommended to use numbers on the top line instead of asterisks).
Three stars in a row (or in a triangle) located on a separate line are used as a separator for sections of text or replace the title (especially often used instead of the title in untitled poems); sometimes they are placed at the end of the text.
- In some fonts, three stars in a triangle exist as a separate pre-prepared sign - an asterism (⁂).
Asterisks can replace (in whole or in part) an unnamed name (for example, in the dedication of poems: “K ***”, “P.A. O***”) or an unprintable word.
In linguistics they give an asterisk:
- before the restored, hypothetical word form, not recorded in written monuments: praslav. *gordъ (city), *kaina (price), *vertmen (time);
- at the beginning of grammatically incorrect examples, to mark this grammatical incorrectness, for example: *Who asked him?
Stars (from one to five) indicate the quality of certain types of goods and services (mainly cognacs and hotels): the more stars, the higher the quality.

In mathematics

The asterisk denotes the double convolution operator.
The prefix asterisk denotes the unary linear Hodge operator.
The superscript asterisk often denotes all kinds of dual and conjugate objects.
The superscript asterisk in the notation of regular sets means iteration operation: $A^* = \lbrace\lambda\rbrace \cup A \cup (A\cdot A) \cup (A\cdot A\cdot A) \cup\dots$ ; through $\lambda$ here the empty word is denoted, and the dot denotes the concatenation operation.

In programming, computer science and computing

Most programming languages use the asterisk as a multiplication sign.
In /C++ and its descendants, an asterisk before the name of a pointer variable (or before a pointer expression) is used to refer to the variable that the pointer refers to. When declaring variables, an asterisk before the name means that the variable is a pointer (more details: pointer (data type)).
In command templates of various operating systems, and indeed in various applications of the command line interface, the asterisk is one of the wild symbols. wildcard characters) and replaces an arbitrary (or with some restrictions) sequence of characters; most often this is used to search and select the necessary files: for example, the DOS command

dir ZZ*.TXT will show a list of all files with the TXT extension whose name begins with ZZ. Therefore, "asterisk" cannot be used in the file name.

In computer notation for regular expressions, an asterisk denotes repetition from 0 to an infinite number of times.

Some programming languages use combinations of asterisks with each other and with other characters:

** - sign of exponentiation in Fortran and Python;
/* And */ - marks for the beginning and end of a comment in /C++ and their descendants;
(* And *) - signs of the beginning and end of a comment in Pascal and its descendants;
*= - sign of the operation “change the value of a variable by multiplying it by another” in /C++ and their descendants (the notation a *= b is used instead of a = a*b);
\* - a combination sometimes used to denote an asterisk by itself (used when the asterisk has a special meaning by default, but in the situation under consideration it is not needed).
For privacy reasons, when entering a password, each character is shown on the display as an asterisk.
In Microsoft Word, you can type a text fragment of the form *fragment*. When autocorrect is turned on, your fragment will become bold.

On Wikipedia and in MediaWiki in general

To create bulleted lists.
When categorizing, to place an article at the top of the list. Recently replaced by space.

In Unicode

Among the Unicode characters (version 5.2), 29 contain the word asterisk in the name - of which 2 are combining characters (an asterisk above and below the main character), 1 is a service character (tag asterisk).

In the Internet

On the Internet, swearing is often censored with an asterisk, for example “fuck you” etc..

Often, in IRC and other chats, an asterisk means a word has been corrected.

I'm editing a Wikipedia article
*editing

Also, given the predominance of direct speech in online correspondence, actions (described in the first or third person) in them are also highlighted with asterisks on both sides.

Hello! *waves hand* How are you?

Write a review about the article "Star (typography)"

Literature

Bibliology. Encyclopedic Dictionary. M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982.

Links

// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

Plus ( + ) Minus ( − ) Multiplication sign ( · or × ) Division sign ( : or / ) Root sign ( √ ) Equal sign ( = , ≈ , ≡ etc.) Inequality signs ( ≠ , > , < etc.) Infinity sign ( ∞ ) Integral sign ( ∫ ) Factorial ( ! ) Vertical bar ( | ) Degree sign ( ° ) Minute degree ( ′ ) Second of degree ( ″ ) Stroke ( ′ ) Star (* ) “Those who will pass the exams, I think,” answered Kochubey, crossing his legs and looking around.
“Here is Pryanichnikov, who works for me, a nice man, a golden man, and he is 60 years old, will he really go to the exams?...
“Yes, this is difficult, since education is very little widespread, but...” Count Kochubey did not finish, he stood up and, taking Prince Andrei by the hand, walked towards the entering tall, bald, blond man, about forty, with a large open forehead and an extraordinary, the strange whiteness of his oblong face. The man who entered was wearing a blue tailcoat, a cross on his neck and a star on the left side of his chest. It was Speransky. Prince Andrei immediately recognized him and something trembled in his soul, as happens at important moments in life. Whether it was respect, envy, expectation - he did not know. Speransky's entire figure had a special type by which he could now be recognized. In no one from the society in which Prince Andrei lived did he see this calmness and self-confidence of awkward and stupid movements, in no one did he see such a firm and at the same time soft look of half-closed and somewhat moist eyes, did he not see such firmness of an insignificant smile , such a thin, even, quiet voice, and, most importantly, such a delicate whiteness of the face and especially the hands, somewhat wide, but unusually plump, tender and white. Prince Andrei had only seen such whiteness and tenderness of the face in soldiers who had spent a long time in the hospital. This was Speransky, Secretary of State, rapporteur of the sovereign and his companion in Erfurt, where he saw and spoke with Napoleon more than once.
Speransky did not move his eyes from one face to another, as is involuntarily done when entering a large society, and was in no hurry to speak. He spoke quietly, with the confidence that they would listen to him, and looked only at the face with whom he spoke.
Prince Andrei especially closely followed every word and movement of Speransky. As happens with people, especially those who strictly judge their neighbors, Prince Andrei, meeting a new person, especially one like Speransky, whom he knew by reputation, always expected to find in him the complete perfection of human merits.
Speransky told Kochubey that he regretted that he could not come earlier because he was detained in the palace. He did not say that the sovereign detained him. And Prince Andrei noticed this affectation of modesty. When Kochubey named him Prince Andrei, Speransky slowly turned his eyes to Bolkonsky with the same smile and silently began to look at him.
“I’m very glad to meet you, I’ve heard about you, like everyone else,” he said.
Kochubey said a few words about the reception given to Bolkonsky by Arakcheev. Speransky smiled more.
“The director of the commission of military regulations is my good friend, Mr. Magnitsky,” he said, finishing every syllable and every word, “and if you wish, I can put you in touch with him.” (He paused at the point.) I hope that you will find in him sympathy and a desire to promote everything reasonable.
A circle immediately formed around Speransky, and the old man who was talking about his official, Pryanichnikov, also addressed Speransky with a question.
Prince Andrei, without engaging in conversation, observed all the movements of Speransky, this man, recently an insignificant seminarian and now in his own hands - these white, plump hands, who had the fate of Russia, as Bolkonsky thought. Prince Andrei was struck by the extraordinary, contemptuous calm with which Speransky answered the old man. He seemed to be addressing him with his condescending word from an immeasurable height. When the old man began to speak too loudly, Speransky smiled and said that he could not judge the benefits or disadvantages of what the sovereign wanted.
After talking for some time in a general circle, Speransky stood up and, going up to Prince Andrei, called him with him to the other end of the room. It was clear that he considered it necessary to deal with Bolkonsky.
“I didn’t have time to talk to you, prince, in the midst of that animated conversation in which this venerable old man was involved,” he said, smiling meekly and contemptuously, and with this smile, as if admitting that he, together with Prince Andrei, understands the insignificance of those people with whom he just spoke. This appeal flattered Prince Andrei. - I have known you for a long time: firstly, in your case about your peasants, this is our first example, which would so much like more followers; and secondly, because you are one of those chamberlains who did not consider themselves offended by the new decree on court ranks, which is causing such talk and gossip.
“Yes,” said Prince Andrei, “my father did not want me to use this right; I started my service from the lower ranks.
– Your father, a man of the old century, obviously stands above our contemporaries, who so condemn this measure, which restores only natural justice.
“I think, however, that there is a basis in these condemnations...” said Prince Andrei, trying to fight the influence of Speransky, which he was beginning to feel. It was unpleasant for him to agree with him on everything: he wanted to contradict. Prince Andrei, who usually spoke easily and well, now felt difficulty in expressing himself when speaking with Speransky. He was too busy observing the personality of the famous person.
“There may be a basis for personal ambition,” Speransky quietly added his word.
“Partly for the state,” said Prince Andrei.
“What do you mean?...” said Speransky, quietly lowering his eyes.
“I am an admirer of Montesquieu,” said Prince Andrei. - And his idea that le principe des monarchies est l "honneur, me parait incontestable. Certains droits et privileges de la noblesse me paraissent etre des moyens de soutenir ce sentiment. [the basis of monarchies is honor, it seems to me undoubted. Some rights and the privileges of the nobility seem to me to be a means of maintaining this feeling.]

Each application has its own features and symbols, and not everyone knows why they are needed. For example, what does the asterisk in Viber mean in the photo in contacts - today we will tell you why it is needed.

First star: Favorites option

To begin with, let's say that you can find an asterisk in contacts in Viber only on phones in older versions of Android OS.

You need to open any profile with information about a person in the application, click on the star;

But now we can answer the question of what the asterisk means in Viber -
With its help, you can add a contact to your favorites for ease of communication. That is, when you open the “Contacts” tab, the selected friend will be at the top.

For computer

Open your friend's profile and click on the details located at the top.
Next you will see your profile photo, media files and
there will be a star on the right:
When you hover over it, the inscription “Add to Favorites” appears, click:

And now this account will always be on the top left of all chats:

What is it for? If you communicate a lot with different people on Viber, but there are certain individuals whom you would like to highlight, and not search at the bottom of numerous chats, this is the function for you.

Did you have a fight? Don't want to communicate anymore? Removing a person from your favorites is easy! Repeat the steps in reverse order. When you click on the star again, the person will be on the general list.

What does the asterisk mean on public accounts in Viber? The same. You can also “select” them from the general flow.

Second Star - for Public Accounts

Let's dig a little history! When Public Chats appeared on older versions of Viber, all devices had this asterisk next to them. This icon simply drew attention to the new Viber feature and showed something else. True, this is already history!

Over time, it turned into a circle:

And when you clicked on the corresponding section, it disappeared and did not appear again)

It seems that all the stars have been indicated) Write in the comments, if not all)

The star belongs to the ancient symbols of humanity, adopted by the heraldry of different nations, and belongs to the astral signs. Her image is perceived as eternity and longing. In heraldry and emblems, the star symbol differs in the number of angles and color. Their combination gives different national nuances of meaning.

Eight-pointed star - meaning of the symbol

What does the eight-pointed star mean? In different teachings, the octogram symbolizes the symbol of harmony of spirit and matter. The image of an eight-pointed star is considered as two squares, which are superimposed on each other at an angle, and has been associated since ancient times as balance, solidity and refers to the symbol of proportionality. The eight-pointed figure can also be seen as two crosses aligned in the center, which are the basis of the universe. The “star” symbol with eight rays is a common insignia of the order in many Christian states.

The symbol of the number of rays is the endless circular movements of energy in space -. Eastern philosophy explains the merging of two crosses as the law of karma, which represents the seven incarnations of the human soul, and the eighth ray represents entering heaven. An octogram in the form of a “star” symbol with eight rays has different meanings:

in the zone;
in Orthodoxy;
among the Slavs;
in Islam.

Five-pointed star - meaning of the symbol

Since ancient times, wearing a figure with five rays protected the owner and was considered a talisman of well-being. The fusion of the elements of Earth and Air, Fire and Water, combined with Spirit. What does the five-pointed star mean? The pentagram is a symbol of life. Its protective properties determine the relationship with the beginning and the end. The pentagram can be drawn on a sheet of paper without lifting your hand. This process is characterized as a continuous cycle in which the beginning merges with the end and can be repeated. The pentagram is positioned with the tip up; the symbol is used upside down by witches.

Four-pointed star symbol

A star, which has four rays, belongs to the symbols of guidance (light in the darkness of the night). It is used by a number of organizations that determine the right path. What does a four-pointed star mean? The form associated with the cross is mainly adopted in Christianity. It is used on departmental service awards. The four-pointed star is a symbol of good luck in career growth. It serves as the emblem of combat sports and club badges. The four-beam principle is maintained for all teams. The emblems differ in rotation angle, size and color.

Star of David - meaning of the symbol

Two triangles with equal sides superimposed on one another appear as a six-pointed shape. This ancient image is present in the culture of different countries and has many names: Solomon's seal, hexagram, magendovid. According to one version, its name is associated with King David, who used the star for his talisman. The letter “D” had the image of a triangle, and in the name of the king there are two of them.

The Star of David symbol is placed on ancient religious and magical books. For Christians, the hexagram served as a decoration for the temple. The image of the symbol was present on amulets and amulets. The hexagram was not always recognized by Jewish culture. The Star of David became a symbol of Israel in the early 18th century, when it was used by the Zionists. There is no single interpretation of the sign. This is a very ancient symbol, the history of which is complicated. From various sources it has been assigned magical, cult and mythical properties.

Star of Solomon - the meaning of the symbol

One of the ancient and powerful symbols in magic is the star of Solomon. It is suitable for rituals of protection and influence. round disk, what does the star symbolize, has magical powers. Engraving is applied to pendants and rings worn by sorcerers. They are mainly made of silver, less often - of gold. The pentacle is used in rituals by witches and white magicians, which is why it is called the “Solomon Star”.

It can represent God or man. The five rays of the star are the number of wounds that were inflicted on Christ on the crucifixion. The points of the human body are the head and arms and legs outstretched in different directions. The pentacle is embroidered by magicians on clothes and drawn around and inside the magic circle when performing rituals and ceremonies. Amulets with the image of Solomon's star protect magicians from evil spirits. They act as a talisman and allow one to communicate and command demons.

Inverted Star Symbol

Not every person knows the meaning of the symbols that may appear. What does an inverted star mean? This is the pentagram of Satan. A very powerful symbol that has existed for many centuries. It was used in ancient Rome and Egypt. The black devil pentagram has been depicted in different ways. It could have the appearance of a goat's head, where the beard is the corner of the star at the bottom, and the upper two are the horns of the animal.

This sign symbolizes the superiority of material values and black magic over spiritual power and the elements. A star that has the correct location can overcome black power; it was used in magical rites and rituals. The symbol of black devils is often used in horror films and mystical books. In the modern world, the symbol of an inverted star relates to the occult sciences.

Slavic symbol - star of Rus'

Knowledge about ancient talismans has survived to this day. The star of Rus' is considered one of the most powerful amulets of the Slavs. He was well known in ancient times. The amulet also has another name, which means the star of Svarog (square). By creating this amulet, the ancient Slavs glorified the memory of their ancestors, restoring the connection between other worlds and the current generation. The ancient Slavs had three of them: Prav, Reveal and Navi. This meant the world of gods, men and the dead.

They must be perceived as a unity in order to maintain the balance of prolonging life on Earth. This connection runs through the past generation, the present and the future. The symbol “star of Rus'” was on the decoration of princes Vladimir and Svyatoslav. The amulet is an eight-pointed star, which consists of intertwined squares and pointed ovals. They are a symbol of the fertility of the earth, justice and honor.

Star of England - meaning of the symbol

What does the star of England mean? Amulet of the ancient Slavs. It represents a star with nine rays, consisting of three triangles with equal sides, and is the main symbol of the Ingliins. The amulet unites the Body, Soul and Spirit of a person and connects him with three worlds: Rule - the Gods, Reveal - people, Navi - the underworld of the ancestors. A circle containing three triangles of elements: Air around Fire, Water and Earth. The amulet has strong energy and helps to maintain contact with ancestors, receiving their wisdom and vitality. The runes used to decorate the star help to enhance its effect.

Erzgamma star - meaning of the symbol

In a difficult situation, a person turns to higher powers, asking for help. It is believed that the symbol of the Erzgamma star is the main talisman. It helps to maintain connection with the Universe. What is an Erzgamma star and what does it look like? It unites the human soul and cosmic forces. The amulet is a star with twelve rays. They are formed by four triangles with equal sides, which create harmony in the soul and body. In the center of the amulet there is a cross, which symbolizes the resurrection of Christ after his death, and the 12 rays are the apostles.

One day, you noticed that a new, mysterious star-shaped icon appeared on the notification panel of your smartphone or tablet, and after a while it also suddenly disappeared?

Don't be scared: you're just dealing with a new notification system that appeared in the Google Android operating system, version 5.0 Lollipop, and the asterisk is an indicator of one of its operating modes.

As you may already know, in this version of the Google operating system, if it is installed on your smartphone or tablet, you can set three modes for the notification system: “Do not disturb”, when no notifications or signals will disturb you, including even an alarm alarm clock; “Important” mode, where you will only receive important notifications, and “All” mode, which will display all notifications, as was the case in earlier versions of Android.

You can enable one of these modes on the system volume and notification control panel, which is called up by briefly pressing the volume up/down key on your tablet or smartphone:

Here you can not only select the mode you are interested in, but also set the duration of its validity: indefinitely or - until the next mode change or for a certain period of time, the duration of which can be used using the on-screen buttons (+) or (-):

So, if you turn on the “Important” mode, an indicator about this will appear on the notification panel in the form of that very mysterious asterisk. In Do Not Disturb mode, the star will change to a crossed out circle icon.

What are the “Important Messages” and how can I change them? Go to the main settings menu of your device, section “Sounds and notifications”, item “Alert modes”:

As you can see in the screenshot above, here you can select those events that will relate to important alerts, including events and reminders, messages, incoming calls and messages from certain contacts, and also set a schedule for the “Important Alerts Only” mode by day of the week and even certain hours these days.